Umlando
I-International Workers' Day isikhumbuzo seHaymarket Massacre eChicago ngo-1886, lapho amaphoyisa aseChicago adubula abasebenzi ngesikhathi kunesiteleka samahora ayisishiyagalombili, kwashona ababhikishi abaningi futhi kwaphumela ekufeni kwamaphoyisa amaningana, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomlilo wobungani.Ngo-1889, ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-Second International, eyahlangana eParis iminyaka eyikhulu yeNguquko yaseFrance kanye ne-Exposition Universelle, kulandela isiphakamiso sika-Raymond Lavigne, yabiza imibhikisho yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-1890 wemibhikisho yaseChicago.Lezi zaba yimpumelelo kangangokuthi i-May Day yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomcimbi waminyaka yonke engqungqutheleni yesibili ye-International ngo-1891. Izibhelu ze-May Day zango-1894 kanye nezibhelu ze-May Day zango-1919 zenzeka kamuva.Ngo-1904, umhlangano we-International Socialist Conference owawuse-Amsterdam wabiza “zonke izinhlangano zeSocial Democratic Party nezinyunyana zabasebenzi bawo wonke amazwe ukuthi zibonise ngomdlandla ngoMeyi Wokuqala ngokumiswa okusemthethweni kosuku lwamahora angu-8, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuno zekilasi zeqembu labasebenzi, futhi ukuze kube nokuthula kwendawo yonke.”Njengoba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubonisa kwakuwukuteleka, ukhongolose wakwenza “kwaphoqeleka ukuthi izinhlangano zabasebenzi bawo wonke amazwe zimise umsebenzi ngoMeyi 1, nomaphi lapho kungenzeka khona ngaphandle kokulimala kwezisebenzi.”
Kuzo zonke lezi zinxushunxushu enyakatho nenkabazwe, i-Stonemasons Society ekoloni yangaleso sikhathi yase-Victoria, manje iSifundazwe SaseVictoria e-Australia yahola impi 'Yosuku Lwamahora Ayisi-8', impumelelo emangalisa kakhulu ye-Union Movement yokuqala yohwebo.Ngo-1856, izisebenzi zase-Australia zazizuza emiphumeleni yesinqumo segatsha laseCollingwood leStonemasons Society of Victoria.Ngawo lowo nyaka saqashelwa eNew South Wales, kwalandelwa yiQueensland ngo-1858 neNingizimu Australia ngo-1873. Isithombe sesikhumbuzo esinezinombolo ezingu-888, esimelela amahora angu-8 okusebenza, amahora angu-8 okuzilibazisa, namahora angu-8 okuphumula, sihlezi phezu kwentaba. ekhoneni likaLygon Street kanye neVictoria Parade eMelbourne, e-Australia kuze kube namuhla.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-May Day iyisizinda sokuboniswa kwamaqembu ahlukene e-socialist, amakhomanisi, kanye nama-anarchist.Kweminye imibuthano, kubaswa imililo esikhumbuzweni sabafel’ ukholo u-Haymarket, ngokuvamile njengoba nje kuqala usuku lokuqala lukaMeyi.Iphinde yabona ukubulawa kwabantu okuphiko lwesokudla kwababambe iqhaza njengasesibhicongweni saseTaksim Square sango-1977 eTurkey.
Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo sokubungaza imizamo yabasebenzi kanye nenhlangano yezenhlalakahle, iMay Day iyiholide elisemthethweni elibalulekile emazweni obuKhomanisi njengePeople's Republic of China, Cuba, kanye nezwe elaliyiSoviet Union.Imigubho ye-May Day ivamise ukuba nemidlalo eminingi edumile neyamasosha kulawa mazwe.
Kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwase-United States naseCanada, amakilasi asebenza ngabahlali ayefuna ukwenza uMay Day abe iholidi elisemthethweni futhi imizamo yawo yaphumelela kakhulu.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni namuhla, iMay Day igujwa ngemibuthano emikhulu yasemgwaqweni eholwa ngabasebenzi, izinyunyana zabo, abahlukumezi kanye namaqembu ehlukene amakhomanisi nawesocialist.
Nokho, e-United States, iholidi elisemthethweni leNhlangano “lomuntu osebenzayo” liwuSuku Lwezabasebenzi ngoSepthemba.Lolu suku lwakhuthazwa yi-Central Labor Union kanye ne-Knights of Labor yahlela umbukiso wokuqala eNew York City.Umgubho wokuqala woSuku Lwabasebenzi wabanjwa ngoSepthemba 5, 1882, futhi wahlelwa yi-Knights of Labor.I-Knights yaqala ukuyibamba minyaka yonke futhi yathi akube yiholidi lesizwe, kodwa lokhu kwaphikiswa ezinye izinyunyana zabasebenzi ezazifuna ibanjwe ngoMeyi Day (njengoba ikhona yonke indawo emhlabeni).Ngemuva kwesiphithiphithi saseHaymarket Square ngoMeyi, 1886, uMongameli uCleveland wesaba ukuthi ukukhumbula uSuku Lwabasebenzi ngoMeyi 1 kungaba yithuba lokukhumbula lezi zibhelu.Ngakho-ke wahamba ngo-1887 ukuze asekele uSuku Lwabasebenzi olwasekelwa amaKnights.
I-Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd amaholide asuka ngoMeyi 1st kuya kuMeyi 4.Ngombuzo wokukhiya ngaphandle nokugeza amehlo, sicela usithinte kusukela ngomhlaka-5 Meyi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2019
