Sinifisela usuku oluhle luka-April Fools

I-April Fool's Daynomai-April Fool's Day(ngesinye isikhathi ebizwaUsuku Lweziwula Zonke) kuwumkhosi waminyaka yonke okhunjulwa ngo-April 3 ngokudlala amahlaya angokoqobo, ukusabalalisa amanga nokudla i-salmon esanda kubanjwa.Kubizwa amahlaya nezisulu zawoUEphreli weziwula.Abantu abadlala amahlaya ka-April Fool bavame ukuveza imigilingwane yabo ngokumemeza “UEphreli weziwula)” kum(izi)zisulu ezineshwa.Amanye amaphephandaba, omagazini kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba eshicilelwe ibika izindaba ezingamanga, ezivame ukuchazwa ngakusasa noma ngaphansi kwesigaba sezindaba ngezinhlamvu ezincane.Nakuba ludumile kusukela ngekhulu le-19, lolu suku alulona iholidi kuwo wonke amazwe.Kuncane okwaziwayo ngomsuka waleli siko.

Ngaphandle koSuku Lweziwula Lwango-April, isiko lokubekela eceleni usuku lokudlala imigilingwane engenabungozi kumakhelwane womuntu selokhu kwathi nhlo belivamile emhlabeni.

Umsuka

Inhlangano eyingxabano phakathi kuka-Ephreli 3 nobuwula ikuGeoffrey ChaucerI-Canterbury Tales(1392).Encwadini ethi "Nun's Priest's Tale", iqhude eliyize u-Chauntecleer ukhohliswa impungushe.Syn March bigan izinsuku ezintathu nambili.Ngokusobala abafundi baqonda ukuthi lo mugqa usho ukuthi “32 March”, okungukuthi ngo-April 3. Nokho, akucaci ukuthi u-Chaucer wayebhekisela ku-April 3. Izazi zanamuhla zikholelwa ukuthi kunephutha lokukopisha emibhalweni yesandla esekhona nokuthi uChaucer wabhala ngempela,USyn March wayengasekho.Uma kunjalo, leli vesi ekuqaleni belizosho izinsuku ezingama-32 ngemuva kukaNdasa, okungukuthi umhla zi-2 kuNhlaba, usuku lokukhumbula umshado weNkosi uRichard II yaseNgilandi no-Anne waseBohemia, okwenzeka ngo-1381.

Ngo-1508, imbongi yesiFulentshi u-Eloy d'Amerval yabhekisela ku-poisson d'avril(April fool, ngokwezwi nezwi elithi “Inhlanzi ka-April”), okungenzeka ukuthi iyinkomba yokuqala yomkhosi owawuseFrance.Abanye ababhali basikisela ukuthi u-April Fools waqala ngoba ngeNkathi Ephakathi, uSuku LukaNcibijane lwalugujwa ngoMashi 25 emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu, iholidi elaphela ngo-April 3 kwezinye izindawo zaseFrance, futhi labo ababegubha usuku olwandulela uNcibijane ngo-January 1 bahlekisa ngalabo ababegubha ngezinye izinsuku ngokusungulwa koSuku Lweziwula luka-April. Ukusetshenziswa kukaJanuwari 1 njenge USuku LukaNcibijane lwaba oluvamile eFrance kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-16, futhi usuku aluzange lwamukelwe ngokusemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngu-1564, ngenxa ye-Edict of Roussillon.

Ngo-1539, imbongi yaseFlemish u-Eduard de Dene yabhala ngesikhulu esathumela izinceku zaso emisebenzini yobuwula ngo-April 3.

E-Netherlands, umsuka woSuku Lweziwula luka-April ngokuvamile kuthiwa ubangelwa ukunqoba kwamaDashi e-Brielle ngo-1572, lapho uMbusi waseSpain u-Álvarez de Toledo ahlulwa khona.“Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril” isaga sesiDashi, esingahunyushwa ngokuthi: “Ngomhla wokuqala ka-April, u-Alva walahlekelwa izibuko zakhe.”Kulokhu, izibuko ("bril" ngesiDashi) zisebenza njengesingathekiso sikaBrielle.Le thiyori, nokho, ayinikezi ncazelo ngomgubho wamazwe ngamazwe woSuku Lweziwula luka-April.

Ngo-1686, uJohn Aubrey wabiza lo mkhosi ngokuthi "usuku olungcwele lwe-Fooles", inkomba yokuqala yaseBrithani.Ngo-April 3, 1698, abantu abambalwa bakhohliswa ukuba baye eMbhoshongweni waseLondon ukuze "babone amaBhubesi egezwa".

Nakuba singekho isazi seBhayibheli noma isazi-mlando esaziwayo ukuthi sikhulume ngobuhlobo, abanye baye bazwakalisa inkolelo yokuthi umsuka woSuku Luka-April Fool ungase ubuyele emuva ekulandiseni kukazamcolo kaGenesise.Ohlelweni luka-1908 lwe-I-Harper's Weeklyumdwebi wamakhathuni uBertha R. McDonald wabhala: Iziphathimandla zabuyela emuva kakhulu ngesikhathi sikaNowa nomkhumbi.ILondonUmkhangisi Womphakathika-March 13, 1769, eyanyatheliswa: “Iphutha likaNowa ekhipha ijuba emkhunjini ngaphambi kokuba amanzi anciphe, ngosuku lokuqala luka-April, futhi enze inkumbulo yalokhu kukhululwa kwacatshangwa ukuthi lalifaneleka, noma ubani owakhohlwayo lalimangalisa kangaka. isimo, ukubajezisa ngokubathumela emsebenzini othile ongenamikhono ofana nalowo myalezo ongasebenzi inyoni eyathunyelwa kuwo inzalamizi”.