Aisivumelwano sokuhweba mahhala(I-FTA) noma isivumelwano siyisivumelwano ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe sokwenza indawo yokuhweba ngokukhululekile phakathi kwezifunda ezisebenzisanayo.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezivumelwano zohwebo: ezimbili kanye nezizwe eziningi.Izivumelwano zohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili zenzeka lapho amazwe amabili evuma ukuxegisa imingcele yokuhweba phakathi kwawo womabili, ngokuvamile ukuze kwandiswe amathuba ebhizinisi.Izivumelwano zokuhwebelana zamazwe amaningi ziyizivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amathathu noma ngaphezulu, futhi yizona ezinzima kakhulu ukuxoxisana nokuvumelana.
Ama-FTA, uhlobo lwezivumelwano zokuhwebelana, anquma amanani entengo kanye nezibopho amazwe azibophezela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe nasekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe ngenhloso yokunciphisa noma yokuqeda imigoqo yohwebo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe.Izivumelwano ezinjalo ngokuvamile “zigxile esahlukweni esihlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile”, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile “zihlanganisa izigaba zokwenziwa lula kwezohwebo nokwenza imithetho ezindaweni ezifana nokutshalwa kwezimali, impahla yengqondo, ukuthengwa kwempahla kukahulumeni, izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba zenhlanzeko kanye ne-phytosanitary”.
Kukhona umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinyunyana zentela kanye nezindawo zokuhwebelana ngokukhululeka.Zombili izinhlobo ze-bloc zokuhweba zinezinhlelo zangaphakathi amaqembu aziphethayo ukuze akhulule futhi enze lula ukuhweba phakathi kwawo.Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinyunyana zentela kanye nezindawo zokuhwebelana ngokukhululeka yindlela abasebenzisa ngayo abantu besithathu.Nakuba inyunyana yentela idinga ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zisungule futhi zigcine amanani entengo afanayo angaphandle mayelana nokuhweba nabangewona amaqembu, amaqembu endaweni yokuhwebelana mahhala awekho ngaphansi kwemfuneko enjalo.Kunalokho, bangase basungule futhi bagcine noma iyiphi intela yentela esebenza ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela kwabangewona amaqembu njengoba bebona kudingekile.Endaweni yokuhweba mahhala ngaphandle kwezintela zangaphandle ezivunyelanisiwe, ukuze kuqedwe ubungozi bokuchezuka kwezohwebo, amaqembu azosebenzisa uhlelo lwemithetho ekhethwayo yemvelaphi.
Kwezinye izindawo,I-Marst inganikeza i-FTA IFOMU F.
U-Rita
I-Marst Safety Equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
No.36, Fagang South Road, Shuanggang Town, Jinnan District,Tianjin,China
Ucingo: +86 022-28577599
I-Wechat/Mob:+86 17627811689
I-imeyili:bradia@chinawelken.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2023
