Igama le-FOB cishe yilona elaziwa kakhulu elithi i-incoterm ezimbonini zohwebo lwangaphandle.Nokho, isebenza olwandle kuphela.
Nansi incazelo ye-FOB:
I-FOB - Mahhala Ebhodini
Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-FOB umdayisi uthwala zonke izindleko kanye nezingozi kuze kube yilapho izimpahla zilayishwa emkhunjini.Isibopho somthengisi asipheli ngaleso sikhathi ngaphandle uma izimpahla “zifanele inkontileka” okusho ukuthi, “zibekwe eceleni ngokusobala noma zikhonjwe ngenye indlela njengezimpahla zenkontileka”.Ngakho-ke, inkontileka ye-FOB idinga ukuthi umdayisi alethe izimpahla ngomkhumbi ozoqokwa umthengi ngendlela evamile echwebeni elithile.Kulokhu, umdayisi kufanele futhi ahlele imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthengi ukhokha izindleko zokuhamba ngempahla yasolwandle, imali yokulayisha impahla, umshwalense, ukuthulula kanye nezindleko zokuhamba ukusuka esikhumulweni semikhumbi sokufika kuya lapho uya khona.Njengoba i-Incoterms 1980 yethula i-Incoterm FCA, i-FOB kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukuthutha olwandle okungeyona i-containerized kanye nezokuthutha ezihamba emanzini.Kodwa-ke, i-FOB ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokungalungile kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha naphezu kwezingozi zenkontileka ezingaba khona.
Uma umthengi angathanda ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya ngaphansi kwetemu elifana ne-FOB, i-FCA iyindlela esebenzisekayo.
I-FCA - Inkampani Yenethiwekhi Yamahhala (indawo eqanjwe ukulethwa)
Umthengisi uletha izimpahla, ezisuselwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, endaweni eqanjwe igama (okungenzeka kuhlanganise nezakhiwo zomthengisi ngokwakhe).Izimpahla zingalethwa kumthwali oqokwe umthengi, noma kwelinye iqembu eliqokwe umthengi.
Ezicini eziningi le-Incoterm ithathe indawo ye-FOB ekusetshenzisweni kwesimanje, nakuba iphuzu elibalulekile lapho ubungozi budlula khona lisuka ekulayisheni emkhunjini liye endaweni eshiwo.Indawo ekhethiwe yokulethwa ithinta izibopho zokulayisha nokuthulula izimpahla kuleyo ndawo.
Uma ukulethwa kwenzeka emagcekeni omthengisi, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo engaphansi kolawulo lomdayisi, umthengisi unesibopho sokulayisha impahla kusithwali somthengi.Kodwa-ke, uma ukudiliva kwenzeka kunoma iyiphi enye indawo, umthengisi uthathwa ngokuthi uzilethile izimpahla lapho ezokuthutha sezifikile endaweni eshiwo;umthengi unesibopho sakho kokubili ukuthulula izimpahla nokuzilayisha kusithwali sakhe.
Uyazi ukuthi iyiphi i-incoterm okufanele uyikhethe manje?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2022
