Iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseShayina

IQembu lamaKhomanisi laseShayina (CPC), elibuye libizwe ngokuthi yi-Chinese Communist Party (CCP), yiqembu elisungula nelibusayo lezombusazwe le-People's Republic of China.Iqembu lamaKhomanisi yilona lodwa iqembu elibusayo phakathi kwezwe laseChina, elivumela kuphela amanye amaqembu ayisishiyagalombili, angaphansi kwawo, lawo akha i-United Front.Yasungulwa ngo-1921, ikakhulukazi nguChen Duxiu noLi Dazhao.Iqembu lakhula ngokushesha, kwathi ngo-1949 lase lixoshe uhulumeni wobuzwe i-Kuomintang (KMT) ezweni laseShayina ngemva kweMpi Yombango YaseShayina, okwaholela ekusungulweni kwePeople's Republic of China.Iphinde ilawule amabutho ahlomile amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-People's Liberation Army.

I-CPC ihlelwe ngokusemthethweni phezu kwesisekelo sombuso wentando yeningi, umgomo owaqanjwa umfundisi waseRussia we-Marxist u-Vladimir Lenin ohlanganisa ingxoxo yentando yeningi nevulekile ngenqubomgomo ngesimo sobumbano ekusekeleni izinqubomgomo okuvunyelwene ngazo.Umgwamanda omkhulu we-CPC yiKhongolose Kazwelonke, ehlala njalo ngonyaka wesihlanu.Uma iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ingekho, iKomidi Elimaphakathi liwuhlaka oluphakeme kunawo wonke, kodwa njengoba umgwamanda uhlangana ngokujwayelekile kanye kuphela ngonyaka imisebenzi eminingi nezibopho zithweswe iPolitburo kanye neKomidi layo Elimisiwe.Umholi weqembu uphethe amahhovisi kaNobhala Jikelele (obhekele imisebenzi yeqembu labantu), uSihlalo weKhomishana Yezempi Emaphakathi (CMC) (obhekele izindaba zempi) kanye noMongameli Wezwe (isikhundla esikhulukazi esinemikhosi).Ngalezi zikhundla, umholi weqembu ungumholi oqavile wezwe.Umholi ophambili njengamanje ngu-Xi Jinping, oqokwe kuKhongolose Kazwelonke ye-18 eyayibanjwe ngo-Okthoba 2012.

I-CPC izibophezele kubuKhomanisi futhi iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza eMhlanganweni Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wamaqembu AmaKhomanisi kanye Nabasebenzi unyaka ngamunye.Ngokomthethosisekelo weqembu, i-CPC inamathela kuMarxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, socialism enezici zesiShayina, i-Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development kanye ne-Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism enezici zaseShayina zeNkathi Entsha.Incazelo esemthethweni yezinguquko zezomnotho waseShayina ukuthi izwe lisesigabeni sokuqala se-socialism, isigaba sokuthuthuka esifana nendlela yokukhiqiza yonxiwankulu.Umnotho womyalo owasungulwa ngaphansi kuka-Mao Zedong wathathelwa indawo umnotho wemakethe yezenhlalakahle, uhlelo lwezomnotho lwamanje, ngesisekelo sokuthi "Ukuzijwayeza kuyiNqubomgomo Yodwa Yeqiniso".

Selokhu kwawa ohulumeni bamaKhomanisi aseMpumalanga Yurophu ngo-1989-1990 kanye nokuhlakazwa kweSoviet Union ngo-1991, i-CPC igcizelele ubudlelwano bayo beqembu neqembu namaqembu abusayo ezifundazweni ezisele zeSocialist.Nakuba i-CPC isabugcinile ubudlelwano phakathi kweqembu neqembu namaqembu angabusanga amakhomanisi emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980 isungule ubudlelwano namaqembu amaningana angewona amakhomanisi, ikakhulukazi namaqembu abusayo ezifundazweni zeqembu elilodwa (noma ngabe imuphi umbono wawo). , amaqembu abusayo emibusweni yentando yeningi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibono yawo) kanye namaqembu entando yeningi yezenhlalo.