I-eyewash yinto engxamisekileyo yokutshiza kunye nesixhobo sokuhlamba amehlo kunyango olungxamisekileyo kwindawo yokulimala okuyingozi kweekhemikhali.Ngenxa yokuqwalasela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu kwilahleko yenkampani, iinkampani ezininzi zeekhemikhali okwangoku zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba amehlo kunye namagumbi okuhlamba kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela abasebenzi.Kodwa abantu abaninzi banombuzo oqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, leliphi iqondo lokushisa lamanzi elingcono kakhulu kwi-eyewash?
1. Umgangatho
Okwangoku kukho imigangatho emithathu eyamkelwa ngokubanzi luluntu ngokulawula ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo kwi-eyewash.
Umgangatho waseMelika we-ANSIZ358.1-2014 umisela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo bokuhlamba kwamehlo kunye neshawa kufuneka "bufudumale", kwaye icacisa ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka ibe phakathi kwama-60-100 degrees. I-Fahrenheit (15.6-37.8 ° C), i-China GB∕T38144.2 -Isikhokelo somsebenzisi we-2019 kunye nomgangatho waseYurophu EN15154-1: 2006 nazo zineemfuno ezifanayo zokushisa kwamanzi.Ngokwale migangatho, ukushisa kwamanzi okuphuma kwe-eyewash kwaye izixhobo zeshawa kufuneka zibe dikidiki, kwaye umzimba womntu uziva ukhululekile.Kodwa olu luluhlu olukhuselekileyo kuphela, kwaye iinkampani azinakusebenzisa oku njengesizathu sokucinga ukuba ukulungisa ubushushu bamanzi kufutshane nomzimba womntu lolona bushushu bufanelekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba izifundo ziqinisekisile ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 degrees Celsius) anokukhawuleza ukusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kwamanzi kunye neekhemikhali, okona kuyingozi ngakumbi kumonakalo wamehlo kunye nolusu. Kufuneka kwakhona sibhekiselele kuluvo lwezonyango loncedo lokuqala lweklinikhi lokutsha kweekhemikhali, ngoko nangoko sisebenzise. isixa esikhulu samanzi obushushu begumbi akhoyo kwindawo ixesha elide lokuthenga ixesha lonyango olulandelayo.Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yobushushu bamanzi.Nangona amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees celcius) anokucothisa ngokukhawuleza ukusabela kweekhemikhali, ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kulwelo olubandayo kunokuchaphazela ubushushu bomzimba obufunwa ngumzimba womntu, buchaphazele. ukuma komsebenzisi, kwaye kubangele ukwenzakala okukhulu.Njengomda ophantsi wamanzi afudumeleyo, i-15°C ifanelekile ngaphandle kokwenza ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bomsebenzisi buyehle.
2..Umthombo wamanzi
Ngokubanzi, abavelisi bokuhlamba amehlo baya kumisela umthombo wamanzi osetyenziswa njengamanzi epayipi.Umthombo wamanzi ombhobho wamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi angaphezulu, athi ahanjiswe kumbhobho ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo zokucocwa kwamanzi kwindawo ephakathi.Ubushushu bamanzi bungaphakathi kuluhlu lwamanzi obushushu obuqhelekileyo [59-77°F (15-25°C)].Ubushushu bamanzi bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nobushushu bemo engqongileyo.Entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, ubushushu bombhobho wamanzi≥68°F (20°C);ebusika, yi ≥59°F (15°C).Kwamanye amazwe anjengeRashiya noMntla Yurophu Kwamanye amazwe aneqondo lobushushu elibandayo linokuba ngaphantsi kwe-50 ngokukaCelsius (10 ngokukaCelsius) okanye nangaphantsi.Ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi bangaphandle, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nonyango lwe-antifreeze kufuneka lwenziwe kwimibhobho yamanzi eveziweyo, njengokufakela umqhaphu wokugquma we-thermal, iintambo zokufudumeza zombane, kunye nokufudumeza komphunga.Kodwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umgangatho wokushisa wamanzi obushushu begumbi uyahlangabezana neemfuno zoluhlu lweqondo lokushisa lokuphuma kwamanzi kwi-eyewash.
3.Intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi
Ukuze uthintele abasebenzisi ukuba bazive bebanda kwaye bachaphazele ukuma kwabo kunye nokuhamba, abanye abasebenzisi bathenga izixhobo zokufudumeza zamehlo zombane ngokwembono yokuthuthuzela komsebenzisi.Oku ngokwenene akukho nzululwazi kwaye akunakwenzeka.Kwindawo ebandayo yangaphandle, nokuba ubushushu bamanzi asuka kwi-eyewash bufikelela kuma-37.8.℃,akwanelanga ukwenza umsebenzisi azive "eshushu".Isizathu sokubanda komsebenzisi kwaye kuchaphazela ukuma kunye nokuhamba bubushushu obuphantsi bangaphandle, hayi ubushushu bomthombo wamanzi okuhlamba amehlo.Iinkampani zinokucinga ngokuseta igumbi leshawari, zijike iwash yamehlo yangaphandle ibe yindlu yangaphakathi, kwaye zicinge ngokuseta izixhobo zokufudumeza xa ubushushu bangaphandle busezantsi ukunyusa ubushushu bangaphakathi, ukuze kuphuculwe ngokusisiseko intuthuzelo ye-eyewash.Imfuno engqongqo yokushisa kwamanzi okuphumayo ukufikelela kwi-36-38 ° C ngokucacileyo kukungaqondi kakuhle kweqondo lokushisa lokuphuma kwe-eyewash.
Isishwankathelo, ubushushu bamanzi aphumayo kumgangatho we-eyewash yi-60-100 degrees Fahrenheit (15.6-37.8).°C), umda osezantsi usekwe kumda osezantsi woluhlu lweqondo lobushushu lamanzi egumbi, kunye nomda ongaphezulu wama-37.8°C (38°C) usekwe kumda ophantsi we-reaction temperatur.e, chemistry yamanzi kunye nezinto eziyingozi.Asinakubujonga ubungqongqo be-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8°C) ngokomgangatho njengemfuneko eqinileyo yobushushu bombhobho wamanzi, singasathethi ke ngokufuna iqondo lobushushu lokuphuma kwamanzi kwi-eyewash ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8).°C).Oku kwakungaqondi ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yemfuno yamanzi okuhlamba amehlo.Akufanele kudideke kunye neemfuno zobushushu bomzimba wamanzi afudumeleyo kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nokuziva komzimba xa i-eyewash ihlanjululwa.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2020