Ukuba ungumqali kurhwebo lwangaphandle, apho'yinto ekufuneka uyazi.Igama lezorhwebo lamazwe ngamazwe, elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-incoterm.Nazi ezintathuI-incoterms esetyenziswa kakhulu.
1. EXW – Ex Works
EXW imfutshane kwimisebenzi yangaphambili, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamaxabiso emveliso yempahla.Umthengisi wenza ukuba iimpahla zifumaneke kwindawo yazo, okanye kwenye indawo ebizwa ngegama.Ngokwesiqhelo umthengi ulungiselela ingqokelela yempahla esuka kwindawo echongiweyo, kwaye unoxanduva lokucoca iimpahla ngeCustoms.Umthengi ukwanoxanduva lokugcwalisa onke amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle.
I-EXW ithetha ukuba umthengi usemngciphekweni wokuzisa iimpahla kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.Eli xesha libeka olona xanduva luphezulu kumthengi kunye nezibophelelo ezincinci kumthengisi.Igama elithi Ex Works lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngelixa kusenziwa ikowuteshini yokuqala yokuthengisa iimpahla ngaphandle kweendleko ezibandakanyiweyo.
2.FOB – Mahala kwiBhodi
Ngaphantsi kwemiqathango ye-FOB umthengisi uthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba iimpahla zilayishwe ebhodini. Ke ngoko, ikhontrakthi yeFOB ifuna ukuba umthengisi ahambise iimpahla kwinqanawa eza kunyulwa ngumthengi ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwizibuko elithile.Kule meko, umthengisi kufuneka alungiselele kwakhona imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.Kwelinye icala, umthengi uhlawula iindleko zothutho lothutho lwaselwandle, iifizi zokuthwala impahla, i-inshorensi, ukukhulula kunye neendleko zokuthutha ukusuka kwizibuko lokufika ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
3. CFR-Iindleko kunye noThutho (izibuko elinikwe igama lendawo)
Umthengisi uhlawulela ukuthuthwa kwempahla ukuya kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yizibuko.Ukudluliselwa komngcipheko kumthengi xa iimpahla zilayishiwe kwinqanawa kwilizwe le-Export.Umthengisi unoxanduva lweendleko zemvelaphi ebandakanya ukukhutshwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye neendleko zothutho lokuthwala ukuya kwizibuko elibiziweyo.Umthumeli akanalo uxanduva lokuhanjiswa kwindawo yokugqibela ukusuka kwizibuko, okanye ukuthenga i-inshurensi.Ukuba umthengi ufuna ukuba umthengisi afumane i-inshurensi, i-Incoterm CIF kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023
