IUviwo lokuNgena kwiKholeji yeSizwe(NCEE), eyaziwa ngokubaGaokao(高考;gāokǎo;'Uviwo lweMfundo ePhakamileyo'), luviwo lwezemfundo olubanjwa minyaka le kwiRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina.Olu vavanyo lusemgangathweni luyimfuneko ekungeneni phantse kuwo onke amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kwinqanaba labangekabinazidanga.Idla ngokuthathwa ngabafundi abakunyaka wabo wokugqibela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, nangona bekungekho mda weminyaka ukusukela ngo-2001.
Iimviwo zithatha malunga neeyure ezisithoba kwithuba leentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiphondo.Ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwesiTshayina kunye nezibalo zibandakanyiwe kuzo zonke iimvavanyo.Basenokukhetha isifundo esinye kwisiNgesi, isiFrentshi, isiJapani, isiRashiya, isiJamani neSpanish njengovavanyo lolwimi lwasemzini (nangona ezi lwimi zintandathu zaqatshelwa njengezifundo zokungena ekholejini ngo-1983, uninzi lwabaviwa luluthatha “ulwimi lwasemzini” njengolwimi lwasemzini. "IsiNgesi", kunye nesiNgesi lukhetho lwabafundi abaninzi).Ukongeza, abafundi kufuneka bakhethe phakathi kokugxininiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwimimandla emininzi, indawo ejolise kwisayensi yezentlalo (文科倾向) okanye ingingqi ejolise kwisayensi yendalo (理科倾向).Abafundi abakhetha isayensi yezentlalo bafumana uvavanyo olongezelelweyoimbali, ezopolitiko kunye nejografi(文科综合), ngelixa abo bakhetha isayensi yendalo bavavanywa kuyophysics, chemistry kunye nebhayoloji(理科综合).
Ngo-2006, abantu abazizigidi ezisi-9.5 bafaka izicelo zokufunda kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo eTshayina.Kwaba, abazizigidi ezisi-8.8 (93%) bathathe iimviwo zokungena kuzwelonke kwaye abangama-27,600 (0.28%) baxolelwa (保送) ngenxa yetalente ekhethekileyo okanye eyodwa.Bonke abanye abantu (abafundi abangama-700,000) bathathe ezinye iimviwo zokungena ezisemgangathweni, ezifana nezo zenzelwe abafundi bemfundo yabadala.Ngo-2018, kwaxelwa ukuba ngabantu abazizigidi eziyi-9.75 abafake izicelo zokufunda kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.
Amanqaku ewonke afunyenwe ngumfundi adla ngokuba sisimbuku esilinganiselweyo samanqaku ezifundo zabo.Awona manqaku aphezulu anokwahluka kakhulu unyaka nonyaka kwaye ayahluka ngokwamaphondo.
Ngokubanzi, uViwo lokuNgena eKholejini lwangoku lwenzeka ukususela nge-7 ukuya kowe-8 kaJuni minyaka le, nangona kwamanye amaphondo lunokuhlala usuku olongezelelweyo.
I-Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd ivelisa ukutshixwa kunye nokuhlamba amehlo kunqwenelela abafundi impumelelo yokungena ekholejini!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2019