Usuku lwaBantwana lwaqala ngeCawa yesibini kaJuni ngo-1857 nguMfundisi uGqr. Charles Leonard, umfundisi weBandla le-Universalist loMhlawuleli e-Chelsea, Massachusetts: ULeonard ubambe inkonzo ekhethekileyo eyayinikezelwe, kunye nabantwana.ULeonard wathiya usuku lweRose Day, nangona kamva yathiywa ngokuba yiCawe yeentyatyambo, emva koko yathiywa luSuku lwaBantwana.
Usuku lwaBantwana lwaqala ukubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni njengeholide yesizwe yiRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey ngo-1920 ngomhla omiselweyo wama-23 ku-Epreli.Usuku lwabantwana lubhiyozelwa kuzwelonke ukusukela ngo1920 urhulumente namaphephandaba elo xesha elubhengeze njengosuku lwabantwana.Nangona kunjalo, kwagqitywa ukuba ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwakuyimfuneko ukucacisa kunye nokulungelelanisa lo mbhiyozo kwaye isibhengezo esisemthethweni senziwe kwilizwe lonke ngo-1931 ngumsunguli kunye noMongameli weRiphabhliki yaseTurkey, uMustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Usuku lwamazwe ngamazwe loKhuseleko lwaBantwana lubonwa kumazwe amaninzi njengoSuku lwaBantwana ngomhla we-1 kuJuni ukususela ngo-1950. Yasekwa yi-Women's International Democratic Federation kwinkomfa yayo eMoscow (4 ngoNovemba 1949).Izahluko ezinkulu zehlabathi zibandakanya aIHolide yaBantwana yeHlabathinge-20 Novemba, ngengcebiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Nangona uSuku lwaBantwana lubhiyozelwa kwihlabathi liphela luninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi (malunga nama-50) ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni,Usuku lwaBantwana lweHlabathiibanjwa qho ngonyaka nge-20 kaNovemba.Eyokuqala yabhengezwa yi-United Kingdom ngo-1954, yasekwa ukukhuthaza onke amazwe ukuba asungule usuku, okokuqala ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana nokuqondana phakathi kwabantwana kwaye okwesibini ukuqalisa isenzo sokuzuza nokukhuthaza intlalontle yabantwana behlabathi.
Oko kuqwalaselwe ukukhuthaza iinjongo ezichazwe kuMqulu kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantwana.Ngomhla wama-20 kuNovemba 1959, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zamkela iSindululo Samalungelo Omntwana.IZizwe eziManyeneyo zamkela iNkomfa yamaLungelo oMntwana ngomhla wama-20 kuNovemba 1989 kwaye inokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeBhunga laseYurophu.
Kwi-2000, iMillennium Development Goals echazwe ziinkokeli zehlabathi zokunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-HIV / AIDS ngo-2015. Nangona oku kusebenza kubo bonke abantu, eyona njongo iphambili iphathelele abantwana.I-UNICEF izinikele ekuhlangabezaneni neenjongo ezintandathu kwezisibhozo ezisebenza kwiimfuno zabantwana ukuze bonke babe nelungelo lamalungelo asisiseko abhalwe kwisivumelwano samalungelo oluntu samazwe ngamazwe se-1989.I-UNICEF ihambisa amayeza okugonya, isebenza nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo wokhathalelo lwempilo olulungileyo kunye nemfundo kwaye isebenza ngokukodwa ukunceda abantwana kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abo.
NgoSeptemba 2012, uNobhala-Jikelele uBan Ki-moon weZizwe eziManyeneyo uye wakhokela iphulo lokufundisa abantwana.Okokuqala ufuna ukuba wonke umntwana abe sele ekwazi ukuya esikolweni, injongo yakhe ngo-2015. Okwesibini, kukuphucula izakhono ezifunyenwe kwezi zikolo.Okokugqibela, ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ephathelele imfundo ukukhuthaza uxolo, intlonipho, kunye nenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo.USuku lwaBantwana lweHlabathi ayilosuku nje lokubhiyozela abantwana ngoko bakuko, kodwa lokuzisa ulwazi kubantwana kwihlabathi liphela abathe bagagana nobundlobongela ngeendlela zokuxhatshazwa, ukuxhatshazwa, nocalucalulo.Kwamanye amazwe abantwana basetyenziswa njengabasebenzi, baxakeke kungquzulwano lwezixhobo, behlala ezitratweni, bebandezeleka ngenxa yeyantlukwano enoba lunqulo, imiba yabantu abambalwa, okanye iziphene.Abantwana abava imiphumo yemfazwe banokugxothwa ngenxa yongquzulwano lwezixhobo kwaye basenokwenzakala emzimbeni nasengqondweni.Olu lwaphulo-mthetho lulandelayo luchazwa kwibinzana elithi “abantwana nongquzulwano oluxhobileyo”: ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kunye namajoni, ukubulala/ukwenzakaliswa kwabantwana, ukuxhwilwa kwabantwana, ukuhlaselwa kwezikolo/izibhedlele nokungavumeli ukufikelela koluntu kubantwana.Ngoku, kukho malunga ne-153 lezigidi zabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 kunye ne-14 ubudala abanyanzelwa ukuba baqeshwe.Umbutho waBasebenzi weZizwe ngezizwe ngowe-1999 wamkela uThintelo nokupheliswa kwezona ndlela zimbi zokuSebenziswa kwaBantwana eziquka ubukhoboka, ukuthengisa ngomzimba kwabantwana, kunye nephonografi yabantwana.
Isishwankathelo samalungelo phantsi kweNkomfa yamaLungelo oMntwana sinokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-UNICEF.
IKhanada yaba ngusihlalo ngokubambisana weNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yabantwana ngowe-1990, yaye ngowama-2002 iZizwe eziManyeneyo zaphinda zaqinisekisa ukuzibophelela ekugqibezeleni i-ajenda yeNgqungquthela yehlabathi yowe-1990.Oku kongezelele kwingxelo kaNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe EzimanyeneyoThina bantwana: Ukuphela kweshumi leminyaka uphononongo lokulandelelwa kweNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yaBantwana.
Umbutho wabantwana weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ukhuphe uhlolisiso olubonisa ukwanda kwabemi babantwana kuya kwenza ama-90 ekhulwini abantu abazibhiliyoni ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2019
