Aisivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla(FTA) okanye isivumelwano sisivumelwano ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe sokwenza indawo yorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwamazwe asebenzisanayo.Kukho iindidi ezimbini zezivumelwano zorhwebo: amazwe amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi.Izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe amabini zenzeka xa amazwe amabini evumelana ukukhulula izithintelo zorhwebo phakathi kwawo omabini, ngokubanzi ukwandisa amathuba oshishino.Izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe amaninzi zizivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amathathu nangaphezulu, kwaye zezona zinzima kakhulu ukuthetha-thethana nokuvumelana.
IiFTAs, uhlobo lwezivumelwano zorhwebo, zimisela imirhumo kunye nemisebenzi amazwe ayinyanzelisayo ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nangaphandle ngenjongo yokunciphisa okanye yokuphelisa imiqobo yorhwebo, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Izivumelwano ezinjalo zihlala "zigxile kwisahluko esibonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo lwerhafu", kodwa zihlala "zibandakanya amagatya okulungelelaniswa kwezorhwebo kunye nokwenziwa kwemithetho kwimimandla efana notyalo-mali, ipropathi yengqondo, ukuthengwa kukarhulumente, imigangatho yobugcisa kunye nemiba yococeko kunye ne-phytosanitary".
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwemibutho yabasebenzi kunye neendawo zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo.Zombini ezi ndidi zebhlog yorhwebo zinamalungiselelo angaphakathi apho amaqela agqibayo ukuze akhulule kwaye aququzelele urhwebo phakathi kwawo.Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwemibutho yabasebenzi kunye neendawo zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo yindlela yazo kumaqela angaphandle.Ngelixa umanyano lwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle lufuna ukuba onke amaqela aseke kwaye agcine imirhumo efanayo yangaphandle ngokumalunga norhwebo nabangengawo amaqela, amaqela kwindawo yorhwebo ngokukhululekileyo akaxhomekekanga kwimfuneko enjalo.Endaweni yoko, banokuseka kwaye bagcine naluphi na ulawulo lwerhafu olufaka isicelo kwizinto ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ezivela ngaphandle kwamaqela njengoko bebona kuyimfuneko.Kwindawo yokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kweerhafu zangaphandle ezihambelanayo, ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuphambuka kwezorhwebo, amaqela aya kwamkela inkqubo yemithetho ekhethiweyo yemvelaphi.
Kwezinye iindawo,IMarst inokubonelela ngeFTA FORM F.
URita
Izixhobo zoKhuseleko lwaseMarst (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
No.36, iFagang South Road, idolophu yaseShuanggang, iSithili saseJinnan, eTianjin, eChina
Umnxeba: +86 022-28577599
Wechat/Mob:+86 17627811689
I-imeyile:bradia@chinawelken.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2023