Igama le-FOB mhlawumbi lelona gama liyaziwa kakhulu lisetyenziswa kwi-incoterm kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, isebenza kuthutho elwandle kuphela.
Nantsi inkcazo yeFOB:
FOB – Mahala kwiBhodi
Ngaphantsi kwemiqathango ye-FOB umthengisi uthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba iimpahla zilayishwe kwinqanawa.Uxanduva lomthengisi alupheli ngelo xesha ngaphandle kokuba iimpahla "zilungele isivumelwano" oko kukuthi, "zibekwe ngokucacileyo okanye zichongiwe njengempahla yesivumelwano".Ke ngoko, ikhontrakthi yeFOB ifuna ukuba umthengisi ahambise iimpahla kwinqanawa eza kunyulwa ngumthengi ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwizibuko elithile.Kule meko, umthengisi kufuneka alungiselele kwakhona imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.Kwelinye icala, umthengi uhlawula iindleko zothutho lothutho lwaselwandle, iifizi zokuthwala impahla, i-inshorensi, ukukhulula kunye neendleko zokuthutha ukusuka kwizibuko lokufika ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Ekubeni i-Incoterms 1980 yazisa i-Incoterm FCA, i-FOB kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-non-containerized seafreight kunye ne-inland waterway transport.Nangona kunjalo, i-FOB idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokungachanekanga kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho ngaphandle kwemingcipheko yekhontrakthi enokuthi ivelise.
Ukuba umthengi angathanda ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya phantsi kwexesha elifana ne-FOB, ngoko i-FCA iyindlela esebenzayo.
I-FCA-Isithwali samahala (indawo yonikezelo enikwe igama)
Umthengisi uzisa iimpahla, ezivulelwe ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, kwindawo enegama (ekusenokwenzeka ukuba kubandakanywa indawo yomthengisi ngokwakhe).Impahla ingahanjiswa kumthwali otyunjwe ngumthengi, okanye kwelinye iqela elityunjwe ngumthengi.
Ngeendlela ezininzi le Incoterm ithathe indawo ye-FOB kusetyenziso lwangoku, nangona eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo apho umngcipheko udlulayo usuka ekulayisheni kwinqanawa ukuya kwindawo ebizwayo.Indawo ekhethiweyo yokuhanjiswa ichaphazela izibophelelo zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula iimpahla kuloo ndawo.
Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka kwindawo yomthengisi, okanye kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo ephantsi kolawulo lomthengisi, umthengisi unoxanduva lokulayisha iimpahla kumthuthi womthengi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka nakweyiphi na enye indawo, umthengisi uthathwa njengozihambisile iimpahla xa isithuthi sazo sifikile kwindawo enikwe igama;umthengi unoxanduva lokothula iimpahla kunye nokuzilayisha kumphathi wabo.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi i-incoterm onokuyikhetha ngoku?
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2022
