Xa kuziwa koomatshini bokwenza izihlangu, imbali yokwenza izihlangu eWenzhou kufuneka ikhankanyiwe.Kuyaqondwa ukuba iWenzhou inembali ende yokwenza izihlangu zesikhumba.Ngexesha lolawulo lweMing, izihlangu kunye nezicathulo ezenziwe nguWenzhou zathunyelwa kwintsapho yasebukhosini njengentlawulo.Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, ishishini lokwenza izihlangu eWenzhou lakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ishishini lezihlangu laseWenzhou nalo laphumelela igama elithi "isixeko sezihlangu saseTshayina".Umzi-mveliso wezihlangu waseWenzhou unenkqubo yophuhliso efanayo namanye amashishini amaninzi eWenzhou.Ilandele indlela "yorhwebo ukuya emsebenzini", oko kukuthi, iqokelele imali kuqala kunye nothungelwano lwentengiso ngokuthengisa izihlangu, emva koko yangena kwishishini lokuvelisa.Le nkqubo yoguqulo yaphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo lishishini eligqwesileyo "imfuza" yabantu baseWenzhou: Ngeminyaka yee-1970 kunye neye-1980, abaluki be-Wenzhou basasazeka kwizitrato zezixeko ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilula zokulungisa izihlangu, abazange bahlale nje kuphela, kodwa baqhelana neemfuno zemarike yeendawo ezahlukeneyo.Ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwishishini leembadada, abaninzi abathungi bezicathulo baqala ukujika babe ngabarhwebi abathengisa izihlangu.Umkhosi othengisa izihlangu owenziwe ngabantu abaninzi baseWenzhou unyuse kakhulu imfuno yezihlangu.Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, amashishini okwenza izihlangu eWenzhou anda ngokukhawuleza.
Izigaba ezintathu zophuhliso koomatshini bokwenza izihlangu zaseTshayina
1. Ukususela ngo-1978 ukuya ku-1988, oomatshini bokwenza izihlangu baseTshayina babesebancinane Iminyaka elishumi yokuqala yohlaziyo nokuvulwa kwayo kunokuthiwa yiminyaka elishumi ukususela oko kwasungulwa oomatshini bokwenza izihlangu baseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamashishini okwenza izihlangu axhomekeke ekusetyenzweni kwezihlangu zangaphandle ezivela eHong Kong naseMacao ukuqhuba inkqubo yophuculo.omnye.
I-2.1989-1998 umatshini wezicathulo waseTshayina ungenise kwixesha lophuhliso
3. Ukususela kwi-1999, umatshini wezicathulo waseChina ungene kwixesha lokukhula
Ukusukela ngo-1999, ukuphuhliswa koomatshini bokwenza izihlangu baseTshayina kungene kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezivela kwimarike yangaphandle ukuya kwimarike yaseTshayina, emva kokuba iinkampani zesihlangu zaseTshayina ziqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nobuninzi beemveliso zasekhaya ziphakama ngokubanzi, Imfuno nayo iyanda.Izixhobo zokuthunga izihlangu ziye zahlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa umgangatho kunye nobuninzi bezihlangu ziye zanda, zikwaqhubele phambili uphuhliso olukhawulezayo koomatshini bokwenza izihlangu.Iinkampani zoomatshini bezihlangu ziye zandisa iinzame zazo kuphuhliso lwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Epreli-16-2020
