Izithethe zamaTshayina zinembali ende.Kwangoko kwiNtshona yeZhou Dynasty kunye neXesha leNtwasahlobo neNkwindla kunye neXesha laMazwe alwayo, iincwadi zakudala sele zirekhode "iGuan kunye neGuan Shi".Kwi-Qin kunye ne-Han Dynasties, yangena kuluntu oluhlangeneyo lwe-feudal kunye nophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle.Ngomnyaka wesithandathu we-Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), amasiko asekwa eHepu nakwezinye iindawo.Ngexesha leNgoma, iYuan, kunye neMing dynasties, ulwahlulo lokuhanjiswa kwedolophu lwasekwa eGuangzhou, eQuanzhou nakwezinye iindawo.Emva kokuba urhulumente waseQing ebhengeze ukuvulwa kokuvalwa kolwandle, kwiminyaka engama-23 ukuya kwengama-24 eKangxi (1684-1685), yathiywa okokuqala phantsi kwegama elithi "Customs" kwaye ngokulandelelana waseka iGuangdong (Guangzhou), Fujian. (Fuzhou), Zhejiang (Ningbo), neJiang (Shanghai ) Amasiko amane.Emva kweMfazwe ye-Opium ngo-1840, i-China ngokuthe ngcembe yaphulukana nokuzimela kwayo kwiirhafu, ulawulo lwamasiko, kunye nokugcinwa kwengeniso yerhafu.Amasiko aba lisiko lesiqingatha sobukoloniyali.Yiba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumagunya aseNtshona ukuphanga amaTshayina.De kwasekusekweni kwePeople’s Republic of China ngowe-1949, urhulumente wabantu wawathabathel’ indawo amasiko, ebhengeza ukuphela kwembali yamasiko nenxalenye yobukoloniyali eyayilawulwa ngama impiriyali, nto leyo eyayiphawula ukuzalwa kwezithethe zobusoshiyali.Urhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina uye wawaguqula amaziko oqobo kunye nemisebenzi, ephantsi kwenkqubo yophuhliso enzima, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe waphucula inkqubo yerhafu.
Ngokujonga ukonganyelwa kwesibhengezo sezithethe ezingqongqo, zonke iimveliso ze-OEM kufuneka zibhengezwe ngegama lebrendi ngexesha lokubhengezwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2019
