Zuva revana rakatanga neSvondo yechipiri yaChikumi muna 1857 naReverend Dr. Charles Leonard, mufundisi weUniversalist Church of the Redeemer muChelsea, Massachusetts: Leonard akaita sevhisi yakakosha yakatsaurirwa, uye yevana.Leonard akatumidza zuva iro Rose Day, kunyangwe rakazonzi Ruva Svondo, ndokuzonzi Zuva reVana.
Zuva revana rakatanga kuziviswa zviri pamutemo sezororo renyika neRepublic of Turkey muna 1920 nemusi wakatarwa wa23 Kubvumbi.Zuva revana ranga richicherechedzwa munyika yose kubva muna 1920 hurumende nemapepanhau epanguva iyoyo vakati izuva revana.Zvisinei, zvakasarudzwa kuti chisimbiso chepamutemo chaidiwa kujekesa uye kururamisa mhemberero iyi uye chiziviso chepamutemo chakaitwa munyika yose muna 1931 nemuvambi uye Mutungamiri weRepublic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Zuva reInternational Day for Protection of Children rinocherechedzwa munyika dzakawanda seZuva reVana musi waChikumi 1 kubvira 1950. Yakagadzwa neWomen's International Democratic Federation pamusangano wayo muMoscow (4 Mbudzi 1949).Misiyano mikuru yepasi rose inosanganisira aHoridhe Yevana Yesemusi wa20 Mbudzi, nekurudziro yeUnited Nations.
Kunyange zvazvo Zuva reVana richipembererwa pasi rose nenyika dzakawanda pasi rose (anenge makumi mashanu) musi wa 1 Chikumi,Zuva reVana Universalinoitika gore negore musi wa20 Mbudzi.Yakatanga kuziviswa neUnited Kingdom muna 1954, yakavambwa kukurudzira nyika dzese kuti dzitambe zuva, rekutanga kukurudzira kuchinjana nekunzwisisana pakati pevana uye chechipiri kutanga chiito chekubatsira nekusimudzira kugara zvakanaka kwevana vepasirese.
Izvi zvinocherechedzwa kusimudzira zvinangwa zvakataurwa muTchata uye zvekugara zvakanaka kwevana.Musi wa20 Mbudzi 1959, United Nations yakatambira Declaration of the Rights of the Child.United Nations yakagamuchira Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeMwana musi wa20 Mbudzi 1989 uye inogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yeCouncil of Europe.
Muna 2000, Millennium Development Goals yakarongwa nevatungamiri venyika kuti vamise kupararira kweHIV/AIDS muna 2015. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichishanda kuvanhu vose, chinangwa chikuru chiri maererano nevana.UNICEF yakazvipira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvitanhatu pazvisere zvinoshanda kune zvinodiwa nevana kuitira kuti vose vave nekodzero dzekodzero dzakakosha dzakanyorwa muchibvumirano chekodzero dzevanhu chepasi rose che1989.UNICEF inopa mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere, inoshanda nevagadziri vemitemo kuitira hutano hwakanaka nedzidzo uye inoshanda chete kubatsira vana nekuchengetedza kodzero dzavo.
Muna Gunyana 2012, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon weUnited Nations akatungamira chirongwa chekudzidzisa vana.Chekutanga anoda kuti mwana wose ange akwanisa kuenda kuchikoro, chinangwa panosvika gore ra2015. Chechipiri, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hunowanwa muzvikoro izvi.Chekupedzisira, kuita marongero ane chekuita nedzidzo kusimudzira runyararo, ruremekedzo, uye kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza.Zuva Revana Vepasi Pose harisi zuva rekupemberera vana nezvavari, asi kuzivisa vana pasi rose vakasangana nemhirizhonga nenzira dzekushungurudzwa, kushandiswa, uye rusarura.Vana vanoshandiswa sevashandi mune dzimwe nyika, vakanyura muhondo, vanogara mumigwagwa, vachitambura nemisiyano ingave yechitendero, nyaya dzevashoma, kana hurema.Vana vari kunzwa migumisiro yehondo vanogona kutamiswa nekuda kwekurwisana kwezvombo uye vanogona kutambura kukuvara mumuviri uye mupfungwa.Kutyorwa kunotevera kunotsanangurwa mushoko rekuti “vana nehondo”: kupinza basa uye varwi vevana, kuuraya/kuremadza vana, kupambwa kwevana, kurwiswa kwezvikoro/zvipatara uye kusabvumira kuwana rubatsiro kuvana.Pari zvino, kune vana vangangosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu nevatatu vane makore ari pakati pe5 ne14 okuberekwa vanomanikidzwa kuita basa revana.Sangano reInternational Labour Organisation muna 1999 rakatambira mutemo unorambidza nekubvisa nzira dzakaipa dzekushandiswa kwevana dzinosanganisira huranda, chipfambi chevana, uye zvinonyadzisira zvevana.
Pfupiso yekodzero dziri pasi peChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeMwana inogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yeUNICEF.
Canada yakatungamirira pamwe chete World Summit yevana muna 1990, uye muna 2002 United Nations yakasimbisa kuzvipira kwekupedzisa hurongwa hwe1990 World Summit.Izvi zvakawedzera kumushumo weMunyori Mukuru weUnited NationsIsu Vana: Kupera kweGumi reKuongorora kwekutevera kuWorld Summit yeVana.
Bazi reUnited Nations rinoona nezvevana rakaburitsa ongororo yakanangana nekuwedzera kwevana kuchasvika zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvevanhu mabhiriyoni anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-01-2019
