Zuva raApril MapenzikanaZuva reApril Fool(dzimwe nguva anonziZuva Remapenzi Ese) mhemberero yegore negore inorangarirwa musi wa3 Kubvumbi nekutamba majee, kuparadzira manyepo uye kudya salmon ichangobva kubatwa.Majee nevanobatwa nawo vanonziApril mapenzi.Vanhu vanotamba majee aApril Fool vanowanzofumura prank yavo nekushevedzera "April benzi” pamunhu ane rombo rakanaka akabatwa.Mamwe mapepanhau, magazini uye mamwe ma media akaburitswa anoshuma nyaya dzenhema, dzinowanzotsanangurwa zuva rinotevera kana pasi pechikamu chenhau mumabhii madiki.Kunyange zvazvo rakakurumbira kubvira muzana remakore rechi19, zuva racho harisi zororo revanhu vose munyika dzose.Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvekwakabva tsika iyi.
Kunze kweZuva reKubvumbi Mapenzi, tsika yekutsaura zuva rekutamba manyemwe asingakuvadzi kune muvakidzani wako yagara ichizivikanwa munyika.
Mabviro
Kushamwaridzana kwakapokana pakati paKubvumbi 3 nehupenzi huri munaGeoffrey ChaucerThe Canterbury Tales(1392). Mu "Tale yeMupristi weNun", jongwe risina maturo Chauntecleer rinonyengerwa negava pamusoro.Syn March bigan thritty days and two.Vaverengi sezviri pachena vakanzwisisa kuti mutsara uyu unoreva “32 Kurume”, kureva Kubvumbi 3.Zvisinei, hazvina kujeka kuti Chaucer akanga achinongedzera Kubvumbi 3. Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzinodavira kuti pane chikanganiso chokukopa mumanyoro aripo uye kuti Chaucer akanyora chaizvoizvo,Syn March yakanga yaenda.Kana zvirizvo, ndima iyi ingadai yakareva mazuva makumi matatu nemaviri mushure meKurume, kureva 2 Chivabvu, zuva rekurangarira kubatanidzwa kwaMambo Richard II weEngland naAnne weBohemia, izvo zvakaitika muna 1381.
Muna 1508, mudetembi wechiFrench Eloy d'Amerval akataura nezvepoisson d'avril(April fool, chaizvoizvo "Hove yaApril"), zvichida yekutanga kutaurwa kumhemberero muFrance.Vamwe vanyori vanoti April Fools yakatanga nokuti muMiddle Ages, Zuva reGore Idzva raipembererwa musi wa25 Kurume mumaguta akawanda eEurope, kuburikidza. zororo iro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeFrance, kunyanya, rakapera musi wa3 Kubvumbi, uye avo vaipemberera Zuva reGore Idzva musi waNdira 1 vakaseka avo vaipemberera pane mamwe mazuva nekugadzirwa kweZuva reKubvumbi Mapenzi.Kushandiswa kwaNdira 1 se Zuva reGore Idzva rakatanga kujairika muFrance chete pakati pezana remakore rechi16, uye zuva racho harina kugamuchirwa zviri pamutemo kutozosvikira muna 1564, nokuda kweEdict of Roussillon.
Muna 1539, mudetembi weFlemish Eduard de Dene akanyora nezvemumwe muchinda akatumira varanda vake mabasa ehupenzi musi wa3 Kubvumbi.
KuNetherlands, kwakabva Kubvumbi Mapenzi kunowanzonzi kwakakonzerwa nekukunda kweDutch kuBrielle muna 1572, uko kwakakundwa Mutungamiriri weSpain Álvarez de Toledo."Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" chirevo chechiDutch, chinogona kuturikirwa kuti: "Musi wekutanga waApril, Alva akarasa magirazi ake."Muchiitiko ichi, magirazi ("bril" muchiDutch) anoshanda semufananidzo weBrielle.Dzidziso iyi, zvisinei, haipi tsananguro yemhemberero dzepasi rose dzeApril Fools' Day.
Muna 1686, John Aubrey akadana mhemberero iyi se "Fooles holy day", yekutanga kutaurwa neBritish.Musi waKubvumbi 3, 1698, vanhu vakati wandei vakanyengerwa kuenda kuTower of London "kunoona Shumba dzakagezwa".
Kunyange zvazvo pasina nyanzvi yeBhaibheri kana munyori wenhau dzakaitika anozivikanwa kuti akataura nezvehukama, vamwe vakaratidza kutenda kuti mavambo eZuva raApril Fool angadzokera kurondedzero yaMafashamo yaGenesi.Muna 1908 edition yeHarper's Weeklymunyori wemakatuni Bertha R. McDonald akanyora kuti:Vane masimba vakadzoka nazvo kunguva yaNoa neareka.The LondonPublic AdvertiseryechiNgezi yaMarch 13, 1769, yakadhindwa: “Chikanganiso chaNoa akabudisa njiva muareka mvura isati yaserera, pazuva rokutanga raApril, uye kupfuuridzira kurangarirwa kwouku kununurwa kwakarangarirwa kuva kwakafanira, munhu upi noupi aikanganwa kunoshamisa kwazvo. mamiriro ezvinhu, kuvaranga nokuvatumira pane chimwe chinhu chisina maoko chakafanana neshoko risina kushanda iro shiri yakatumirwa natateguru”.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2019
