Chipani cha Communist cha China

Chipani cha Communist Party of China (CPC), chomwe chimatchedwanso Chinese Communist Party (CCP), ndiye chipani choyambitsa komanso cholamulira cha People's Republic of China.Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ndicho chipani chokhacho cholamulira ku China, chomwe chikuloleza zipani zina zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, zomwe zili pansi, zomwe zimapanga United Front.Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1921, makamaka ndi Chen Duxiu ndi Li Dazhao.Phwandoli linakula mofulumira, ndipo pofika 1949 linali litayendetsa boma la Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) kuchokera ku China pambuyo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya China, zomwe zinachititsa kuti dziko la People's Republic of China likhazikitsidwe.Imayang'aniranso gulu lankhondo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, People's Liberation Army.

CPC idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pamaziko apakati pa demokalase, mfundo yomwe idapangidwa ndi katswiri wanthanthi ya Marxist waku Russia Vladimir Lenin yomwe imakhudza zokambirana zademokalase komanso zomasuka pa mfundo za chikhalidwe cha umodzi potsatira mfundo zomwe adagwirizana.Bungwe lapamwamba kwambiri la CPC ndi National Congress, lomwe limachitikira chaka chachisanu chilichonse.Pamene bungwe la National Congress silinayambepo, Komiti Yaikulu ndi bungwe lapamwamba kwambiri, koma popeza bungweli limakumana kamodzi kokha pachaka ntchito zambiri ndi maudindo amaperekedwa ku Politburo ndi Komiti Yoyimilira.Mtsogoleri wa chipanicho ali ndi maudindo a Mlembi Wamkulu (woyang'anira ntchito za chipani cha anthu wamba), Wapampando wa Central Military Commission (CMC) (woyang'anira zankhondo) ndi Purezidenti wa State (maudindo ambiri amwambo).Kudzera m’maudindowa, mtsogoleri wachipani ndiye mtsogoleri wamkulu wa dziko.Mtsogoleri wamkulu wapano ndi Xi Jinping, wosankhidwa pa 18th National Congress yomwe idachitika mu Okutobala 2012.

CPC ikudzipereka ku chikominisi ndipo ikupitiriza kutenga nawo mbali pa Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Maphwando a Chikomyunizimu ndi Ogwira Ntchito chaka chilichonse.Malinga ndi malamulo a chipani, CPC imatsatira Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, socialism yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yaku China, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development ndi Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yaku China ya Nyengo Yatsopano.Kufotokozera kovomerezeka kwa kusintha kwachuma ku China ndikuti dzikolo lili mu gawo loyambirira la socialism, gawo lachitukuko lofanana ndi njira yopangira capitalist.Chuma cholamula chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Mao Zedong chinasinthidwa ndi chuma cha msika wa Socialist, dongosolo lachuma lamakono, pamaziko akuti "Kuchita Ndi Chokha Chokha Choona Choonadi".

Chiyambire kugwa kwa maboma achikomyunizimu a kum’mawa kwa Ulaya m’chaka cha 1989–1990 ndi kutha kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, CPC yagogomezera maubwenzi ake a chipani ndi zipani ndi zipani zolamulira za mayiko otsala a Socialist.Ngakhale kuti CPC ikusungabe maubwenzi a chipani ndi chipani ndi zipani zosalamulira za chikominisi padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira m’ma 1980 yakhazikitsa ubale ndi zipani zingapo zosakhala zachikominisi, makamaka ndi zipani zolamulira za maiko a chipani chimodzi (kaya maganizo awo ali otani). , maphwando akuluakulu m’ma demokalase (kaya ali ndi maganizo otani) ndi zipani za demokalase.