Akwụkwọ ọkwa kọstọm

Omenala ndị China nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.Dịka usoro ndị eze Zhou nke dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge agha mba, akwụkwọ ochie edekọlarị "Guan na Guan Shi".Na usoro ndị eze Qin na Han, ọ banyere n'otu obodo feudal jikọtara ọnụ na mmepe nke azụmahịa mba ofesi.N'afọ nke isii nke Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), e hiwere omenala na Hepu na ebe ndị ọzọ.N'oge usoro ndị Song, Yuan, na Ming, e hiwere ngalaba mbupu obodo na Guangzhou, Quanzhou, na ebe ndị ọzọ.Mgbe gọọmentị Qing kwuputara mmeghe nke mmachibido iwu oke osimiri, na 23rd ruo 24th nke Kangxi (1684-1685), a kpọrọ ya aha nke mbụ n'okpuru aha "Customs" wee guzobe Guangdong (Guangzhou), Fujian. (Fuzhou), Zhejiang (Ningbo), na Jiang (Shanghai) omenala anọ.Mgbe Agha Opium gasịrị na 1840, China ji nwayọọ nwayọọ tụfuo nnwere onwe ya na tarifu, nchịkwa kọstọm, na njide ụtụ isi.Ọdịbendị ahụ ghọrọ omenala ndị ọchịchị na-achị.Bụrụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ndị ọchịchị ọdịda anyanwụ iji kwakọrọ ihe ndị China.Ruo mgbe e guzobere ndị mmadụ Republic of China na 1949, ọchịchị ndị mmadụ weghaara omenala ndị ahụ, na-ekwupụta njedebe nke omenala omenala nke colonial nke eze ukwu na-achịkwa, na-akara ọmụmụ nke omenala socialist.Gọọmenti ndị mmadụ Republic of China agbanweela ụlọ ọrụ kọstọm mbụ na ọrụ ya, na-eme usoro mmepe jọgburu onwe ya, ma jiri nwayọ kwalite usoro kọstọm.

N'ihi nlebanya nkwupụta kọstọm na-esiwanye ike, ngwaahịa OEM niile kwesịrị iji aha akara kpọsaa n'oge nkwupụta.