La Keiki Kamali'i

Ua hoʻomaka ka lā o nā keiki ma ka lā Sābati ʻelua o Iune i ka makahiki 1857 e ke Kahu Kauka Charles Leonard, ke kahu o ka Universalist Church of the Redeemer in Chelsea, Massachusetts: Ua mālama ʻo Leonard i kahi hana kūikawā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no, a no nā keiki.Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Leonard i ka lā Rose Day, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Flower Sunday, a laila kapa ʻia ʻo Children's Day.

Ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia ka lā o nā keiki he lā hoʻomaha aupuni e ka Repubalika o Turkey ma 1920 me ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo 23 ʻApelila.Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā o nā keiki ma ka ʻāina mai ka makahiki 1920 me ke aupuni a me nā nūpepa o ia manawa e haʻi ana he lā ia no nā keiki.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia he pono e hōʻoia ʻia e wehewehe a hōʻoia i kēia hoʻolauleʻa a ua hana ʻia ka hoʻolaha kūhelu i ka ʻāina ma 1931 e ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka Pelekikena o ka Repubalika o Turkey, ʻo Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Mālama ʻia ka International Day for Protection of Children ma nā ʻāina he nui e like me ka lā keiki ma 1 Iune mai 1950. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Women's International Democratic Federation ma kāna ʻaha kūkā ma Moscow (4 Nowemapa 1949).ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua nui he aHoʻomaha Keiki Universalma ka lā 20 o Nowemapa, e ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻOiai ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā o nā keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua (kokoke 50) i ka lā 1 Iune,Lā Keiki Universalhana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka lā 20 Nowemapa.Ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia e United Kingdom i ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e paipai i nā ʻāina a pau e hoʻokumu i kahi lā, ʻo ka mea mua e hāpai i ka hoʻololi like ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i waena o nā keiki a ʻo ka lua e hoʻomaka i nā hana e pōmaikaʻi a hāpai i ka pono o nā keiki o ka honua.

Mālama ʻia kēlā e hāpai i nā pahuhopu i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Charter a no ka pono o nā keiki.Ma ka lā 20 o Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1959, ua ʻae ka United Nations i ka Hōʻike o nā Kuleana o ke Keiki.Ua ʻae ka United Nations i ka Convention on the Rights of the Child ma 20 Nowemapa 1989 a hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele Council of Europe.

I ka makahiki 2000, ʻo ka Millennium Development Goals i wehewehe ʻia e nā alakaʻi o ka honua e hoʻōki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV/AIDS i ka makahiki 2015. ʻOiai pili kēia i nā kānaka āpau, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui e pili ana i nā keiki.Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo UNICEF no ka hālāwai ʻana i nā pahuhopu ʻeono o ʻewalu e pili ana i nā pono o nā keiki i loaʻa iā lākou nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i kākau ʻia ma ke kuʻikahi pono kanaka honua o 1989.Hāʻawi ʻo UNICEF i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hana pū me nā mea hana kulekele no ka mālama olakino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonaʻauao a hana wale nō e kōkua i nā keiki a pale i ko lākou mau pono.

I Kepakemapa 2012, ua alakaʻi ke Kakauolelo Nui ʻo Ban Ki-moon o ka United Nations i ka hoʻolālā no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā keiki.ʻO ka mea mua, makemake ʻo ia e hiki i kēlā me kēia keiki ke hele i ke kula, kahi pahuhopu i ka makahiki 2015. ʻO ka lua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākaukau i loaʻa i kēia mau kula.ʻO ka hope, hoʻokō i nā kulekele e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao e hāpai i ka maluhia, ka mahalo, a me ka hopohopo kaiapuni.ʻAʻole ʻo Universal Children's Day he lā e hoʻolauleʻa ai i nā keiki no ko lākou ʻano, akā no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā keiki a puni ka honua i ʻike i ka hana ʻino ma nā ʻano hana hoʻomāinoino, hoʻomāinoino, a me ka hoʻokae.Hoʻohana ʻia nā keiki ma ke ʻano he paʻahana ma kekahi mau ʻāina, i loko o ka hakakā kaua, e noho ana ma nā alanui, e ʻeha ʻia e nā ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomana, nā pilikia liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke kino kīnā.Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā keiki e manaʻo nei i ka hopena o ke kaua ma muli o ka hakakā kaua a loaʻa paha i ka ʻeha kino a me ke kino.Hōʻike ʻia nā hewa i lalo ma ka huaʻōlelo "keiki a me ka hakakā kaua": ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā koa keiki, ka pepehi ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā keiki, ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā keiki, ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kula / nā halemai a me ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i ke kōkua kanaka i nā keiki.I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 153 miliona mau keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a me 14 i koi ʻia i ka hana keiki.Ua ʻae ka International Labor Organization i ka makahiki 1999 i ka pāpā ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻino loa o ke keiki hana me ka hoʻoluhi, ka hoʻokamakama keiki, a me nā kiʻi ponoʻī keiki.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kuleana ma lalo o ka Convention on the Rights of the Child ma ka pūnaewele UNICEF.

Ua alakaʻi pū ʻo Canada i ka World Summit no nā keiki i ka makahiki 1990, a i ka makahiki 2002 ua hōʻoia hou ka United Nations i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana o ka 1990 World Summit.Hoʻohui kēia i ka hōʻike a ke Kakauolelo Nui o UNʻO mākou nā keiki: Hoʻopau i ka ʻumi makahiki o ka nānā ʻana i ka hahai ʻana i ka World Summit for Children.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ka United Nations Children's Agency i kahi noiʻi e kuhikuhi ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o nā keiki e lilo i 90 pakeneka o ka piliona kānaka e hiki mai ana.