FOB(kyauta akan jirgi) wa'adi ne dokokin kasuwanci na duniyaƘayyade a wane matsayi wajibai, farashi, da haɗarin da ke tattare da isar da kayayyaki daga mai siyarwa zuwa mai siye a ƙarƙashinIncotermsdaidaitaccen buga taƘungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya.Ana amfani da FOB ne kawai a cikin jigilar ruwa mara kwantena ko jigilar ruwa ta cikin ƙasa.Kamar yadda yake tare da duk Incoterms, FOB baya ayyana ma'anar da aka canza mallakar kayan.
Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar FOB a jigilar kayayyaki na cikin gida na zamani a cikiAmirka ta Arewadon bayyana ma'anar da mai siyarwa baya da alhakin farashin jigilar kaya.
Mallakar kaya mai zaman kanta ne daga Incoterms, wanda ke da alaƙa da bayarwa da haɗari.A cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, ana siffanta ikon mallakar kaya ta hanyar kwangilar siyarwa da lissafin kaya ko taswirar hanya.
Nuna "FOBtashar jiragen ruwa"Ma'ana cewa mai siyarwa ya biya kudin jigilar kayayyaki zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, da farashin kaya.Mai siye ya biya kudinsufurin ruwasufuri,inshora, saukewa, da sufuri daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar karshe.Hatsarin haɗari yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka ɗora kayan a kan jirgin a tashar jiragen ruwa.Alal misali, "FOB Vancouver" yana nuna cewa mai sayarwa zai biya kudin sufuri na kaya zuwa tashar jiragen ruwaVancouver, da kuma farashin lodin kaya a kan jirgin ruwa (wannan ya haɗa da jigilar cikin gida, izinin kwastam, cajin takaddun asali,lalataidan akwai, asalin cajin sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa, a wannan yanayin Vancouver).Mai siye yana biyan duk farashin da ya wuce wannan batu, gami da sauke kaya.Alhakin kaya yana tare da mai siyarwa har sai kayan are lodi a kan jirgin.Da zarar kaya ya hau, mai siye ya ɗauki haɗarin.
Koma zuwa Wiki pedia
Ariya Sun
Marst Safety Equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd
ADD: No. 36, Fagang South Road, Shuanggang Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin, China(A cikin Tianjin Cao's Bend Pipe Co., Ltd Yard)
TEL：+86 189 207 35386 Email: aria@chinamarst.com
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2023
