Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya

Tarihi

Ranar ma'aikata ta duniya ita ce tunawa da kisan gillar da aka yi wa Haymarket a Chicago a shekara ta 1886, lokacin da 'yan sandan Chicago suka yi harbi kan ma'aikata a lokacin wani yajin aikin gama gari na tsawon sa'o'i takwas na yini, wanda ya kashe masu zanga-zangar da yawa tare da mutuwar 'yan sanda da dama, galibi daga gobarar abokantaka.A shekara ta 1889, taron farko na taron kasa da kasa na biyu, wanda aka yi a birnin Paris na shekaru dari na juyin juya halin Faransa da baje kolin Universelle, biyo bayan shawarar da Raymond Lavigne ya gabatar, ya yi kira ga zanga-zangar kasa da kasa kan bikin tunawa da 1890 na zanga-zangar Chicago.Waɗannan sun yi nasara sosai har aka amince da ranar Mayu a matsayin taron shekara-shekara a babban taro na biyu na duniya a 1891. Tarzoma ta ranar Mayu na 1894 da tarzomar ranar Mayu na 1919 sun faru daga baya.A cikin 1904, taron taron jama'a na kasa da kasa a Amsterdam sun kira "dukkan kungiyoyin jam'iyyun jam'iyyar Social Democratic na Social Democratic na Zamani na Zamannan Zamani na Zamani domin zaman lafiya a duniya.”Kamar yadda hanya mafi inganci ta nuna ta hanyar yajin aiki, majalisar ta sanya shi "wajibi ne a kan kungiyoyin masu fafutuka na dukkan kasashe su dakatar da aiki a ranar 1 ga Mayu, duk inda zai yiwu ba tare da cutar da ma'aikata ba."

Duk cikin wannan hargitsin da aka samu a yankin arewaci, kungiyar Stonemasons Society a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Victoria, yanzu jihar Victoria a Ostiraliya ta jagoranci yakin 'Ranar Sa'o'i 8', nasara mafi ban mamaki da aka samu na farkon kungiyar hada-hadar kasuwanci.A shekara ta 1856, ma'aikatan Ostiraliya suna amfana daga sakamakon shawarar da Reshen Collingwood na Stonemasons Society of Victoria ya yanke.A wannan shekarar an gane shi a New South Wales, sannan Queensland a 1858 da South Australia a 1873. Wani mutum-mutumi na tunawa mai lamba 888, wanda ke wakiltar aikin sa'o'i 8, sa'o'i 8 na nishaɗi, da hutu na 8, yana zaune a kan gidan. kusurwar titin Lygon da Victoria Parade a Melbourne, Ostiraliya har wa yau.

Ranar Mayu ta dade tana zama wurin yin zanga-zanga daga kungiyoyin gurguzu, 'yan gurguzu, da 'yan mulkin kama karya.A wasu da'irori, ana kunna wuta don tunawa da shahidan Haymarket, yawanci daidai lokacin da ranar farko ta Mayu ta fara.Haka kuma ta ga kisan gillar da aka yi wa mahalarta taron na hannun dama kamar yadda aka yi a dandalin Taksim a shekarar 1977 a Turkiyya.

Saboda matsayinta na bikin kokarin ma'aikata da 'yan gurguzu, ranar Mayu wata muhimmiyar rana ce a hukumance a kasashe masu ra'ayin gurguzu kamar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Cuba, da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet.Yawanci bukukuwan ranar Mayu suna nuna fitattun faretin sojoji da sojoji a waɗannan ƙasashe.

A cikin ƙasashe ban da Amurka da Kanada, azuzuwan aiki na mazauna sun nemi sanya ranar Mayu ta zama hutu a hukumance kuma ƙoƙarinsu ya yi nasara sosai.Don haka ne a mafi yawan kasashen duniya a yau, ranar Mayu ake gudanar da gagarumin gangamin tituna karkashin jagorancin ma'aikata, kungiyoyin kwadago, 'yan mulkin kama karya da jam'iyyun gurguzu da na gurguzu daban-daban.

A Amurka, duk da haka, hutun tarayya na hukuma na "mai aiki" shine Ranar Ma'aikata a watan Satumba.Kungiyar Kwadago ta Tsakiya ce ta gabatar da wannan rana kuma Kungiyar Kwadago ta Kwadago ta shirya faretin farko a birnin New York.An gudanar da bikin Ranar Ma'aikata na farko a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1882, kuma Knights of Labour ne suka shirya.Sojojin sun fara gudanar da shi a kowace shekara kuma suna kira da ya zama ranar hutu na kasa, amma sauran kungiyoyin kwadagon da suka so a yi shi a ranar Mayu (kamar yadda yake a ko'ina a duniya).Bayan tarzomar Haymarket Square a watan Mayu, 1886, Shugaba Cleveland ya ji tsoron cewa tunawa da ranar ma'aikata a ranar 1 ga Mayu zai iya zama damar tunawa da tarzoma.Don haka ya koma cikin 1887 don tallafawa Ranar Ma'aikata wanda Knights ke tallafawa.

Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd hutu daga 1 ga Mayu zuwa 4 ga Mayu.Don kullewa da binciken wanke ido, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu daga Mayu 5th.