Ranar Yara ta Duniya

Ranar Yara ta fara ne a ranar Lahadi ta biyu na Yuni a cikin 1857 ta Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, Fasto na Cocin Universalist Church of the Redeemer a Chelsea, Massachusetts: Leonard ya gudanar da sabis na musamman da aka sadaukar ga, kuma ga yara.Leonard ya sanya wa ranar suna Rose Day, ko da yake daga baya aka sa masa suna Flower Sunday, sannan ya sanya masa suna ranar yara.

Jamhuriyar Turkiyya ta fara ayyana ranar yara a matsayin ranar hutu a hukumance a shekarar 1920 tare da sanya ranar 23 ga Afrilu.Tun shekara ta 1920 ne ake bikin ranar yara a fadin kasar inda gwamnati da jaridun lokacin suka ayyana ta a matsayin ranar yara.Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar cewa ana buƙatar tabbatarwa a hukumance don fayyace da tabbatar da wannan biki kuma an ba da sanarwar a hukumance a cikin ƙasa a cikin 1931 wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban jamhuriyar Turkiyya Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Ana kiyaye ranar kare hakkin yara ta duniya a kasashe da yawa a matsayin ranar yara a ranar 1 ga Yuni tun 1950. Kungiyar Mata ta kasa da kasa ta kafa ta a taronta a Moscow (4 Nuwamba 1949).Manyan bambance-bambancen duniya sun haɗa da aHutun Yara na Duniyaa ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, ta hanyar shawarar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Ko da yake ana bikin ranar yara a duniya baki daya daga yawancin kasashen duniya (kusan 50) a ranar 1 ga Yuni,Ranar Yara ta Duniyayana faruwa kowace shekara a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba.Da farko dai kasar Burtaniya ta sanar da ita a shekarar 1954, an kafa ta ne domin karfafawa dukkan kasashe gwiwa su kafa rana, na farko don inganta musanyar juna da fahimtar juna a tsakanin yara sannan na biyu don fara aiwatar da ayyukan da za su amfana da kyautata jin dadin yaran duniya.

Ana lura da hakan don haɓaka manufofin da aka tsara a cikin Yarjejeniya da kuma jin daɗin yara.A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1959, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da sanarwar 'yancin yara.Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da Yarjejeniya kan 'Yancin Yara a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1989 kuma ana iya samuwa a shafin yanar gizon Majalisar Turai.

A shekara ta 2000, muradun karni da shugabannin duniya suka zayyana don dakatar da yaduwar cutar kanjamau nan da shekara ta 2015. Ko da yake wannan ya shafi kowa da kowa, manufar farko ita ce ta shafi yara.UNICEF ta sadaukar da kai don cimma manufofi shida cikin takwas da suka shafi bukatun yara domin dukkansu su sami damar samun muhimman hakkokin da aka rubuta a cikin yarjejeniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta duniya ta 1989.UNICEF tana ba da alluran rigakafi, tana aiki tare da masu tsara manufofi don ingantaccen kiwon lafiya da ilimi kuma suna aiki kawai don taimakawa yara da kare haƙƙinsu.

A watan Satumban 2012, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-Moon ya jagoranci shirin ilmantar da yara.Da farko yana son kowane yaro ya sami damar zuwa makaranta, burin nan da 2015. Na biyu, don inganta fasahar da aka samu a waɗannan makarantu.A ƙarshe, aiwatar da manufofi game da ilimi don haɓaka zaman lafiya, mutuntawa, da damuwa da muhalli.Ranar Yara ta Duniya ba rana ce kawai don bikin yara don su waye ba, amma don wayar da kan yara a duk duniya waɗanda suka fuskanci tashin hankali ta hanyar cin zarafi, cin zarafi, da wariya.Ana amfani da yara a matsayin leburori a wasu ƙasashe, suna nutsewa cikin rikice-rikice masu ɗauke da makamai, suna zama a kan tituna, suna fama da bambance-bambancen addini, batutuwan tsiraru, ko nakasa.Yaran da ke jin illar yaƙi za a iya raba su da muhallansu saboda rikicin makami kuma suna iya fuskantar rauni ta jiki da ta hankali.An kwatanta cin zarafi masu zuwa a cikin kalmar "yara da rikici": daukar ma'aikata da yara soja, kashewa / raunata yara, sace yara, hare-hare a makarantu / asibitoci da kuma ba da damar samun damar jin kai ga yara.A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin yara miliyan 153 da ke tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 14 da ake tilastawa yin aikin yara.Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya a cikin 1999 ta amince da Hani da Kawar da Mummunan Siffofin Yin Aikin Yara da suka hada da bauta, karuwancin yara, da batsa na yara.

Ana iya samun taƙaitaccen haƙƙoƙin ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara akan gidan yanar gizon UNICEF.

Kanada ce ta jagoranci taron koli na yara na duniya a shekara ta 1990, kuma a shekara ta 2002 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sake jaddada aniyar kammala ajandar taron kolin duniya na 1990.Hakan ya kara da cewa sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin DuniyaMu Yara: Ƙarshen Shekaru Goma bita na bibiyar taron koli na yara na duniya.

Hukumar kula da kananan yara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fitar da wani bincike da ke nuni da karuwar yawan yara zai kai kashi 90 cikin 100 na mutane biliyan masu zuwa.