Ranar Wawa ta AfrilukoRanar Wawa ta Afrilu(wani lokaci ana kirantaDuk Ranar Wawa) biki ne na shekara-shekara da ake tunawa da shi ranar 3 ga Afrilu ta hanyar yin barkwanci mai amfani, yada labaran karya da cin kifi da aka kama.Ana kiran barkwanci da wadanda abin ya shafaAfrilu wawaye.Mutanen da ke wasa da barkwanci na Afrilu Fool galibi suna fallasa abin wasansu ta hanyar ihu "Afrilu wawa (s)” ga wanda aka azabtar (s).Wasu jaridu, mujallu da sauran kafafen yada labarai da aka buga suna ba da rahoton labaran karya, waɗanda galibi ana bayyana su washegari ko ƙasa da sashin labarai cikin ƙananan haruffa.Ko da yake an shahara tun ƙarni na 19, ranar ba hutu ba ce a kowace ƙasa.An san kadan game da asalin wannan al'ada.
Baya ga ranar wawaye na Afrilu, al'adar keɓe rana don yin wa maƙwabcin mutum wasa marar lahani a tarihi ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a duniya.
Asalin
Ƙungiya mai jayayya tsakanin Afrilu 3 da wauta tana cikin Geoffrey Chaucer'sCanterbury Tales(1392) A cikin "Tatsuniyar Firist na Nun", wani zakara Chauntecleer ya yaudare shi ta hanyar fox.Syn Maris babban kwanaki talatin da biyu.Da alama masu karatu sun fahimci wannan layin da nufin “32 Maris”, watau Afrilu 3. Duk da haka, ba a bayyana a fili cewa Chaucer yana yin magana a ranar 3 ga Afrilu ba. Masana zamani sun yi imanin cewa akwai kuskuren kwafi a cikin tsoffin rubutun kuma Chaucer ya rubuta a zahiri,Syn Maris ya tafi.Idan haka ne, da farko nassi yana nufin kwanaki 32 bayan Maris, watau 2 ga Mayu, ranar tunawa da alkawari da Sarki Richard II na Ingila ga Anne na Bohemia, wanda ya faru a 1381.
A cikin 1508, mawaƙin Faransanci Eloy d'Amerval yayi magana akan wanipoisson d'avril(Afrilu fool, a zahiri "Kifi na Afrilu"), mai yiwuwa na farko magana game da bikin a Faransa. Wasu marubuta sun nuna cewa Afrilu Fools' ya samo asali ne saboda a tsakiyar zamanai, an yi bikin Sabuwar Shekara a ranar 25 ga Maris a yawancin garuruwan Turai, ta hanyar wani biki wanda a wasu yankunan kasar Faransa, musamman ya kare a ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, kuma wadanda suka yi bikin sabuwar shekara a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu sun yi wa wadanda suka yi bikin a wasu ranaku ta hanyar kirkiro ranar wawaye ta Afrilu. Ranar sabuwar shekara ta zama ruwan dare a Faransa a tsakiyar karni na 16 kawai, kuma ba a amince da ranar a hukumance ba sai a shekara ta 1564, godiya ga Edict na Roussillon.
A shekara ta 1539, mawaƙin Flemish Eduard de Dene ya rubuta game da wani mutum mai daraja wanda ya aika bayinsa kan ayyukan wauta a ranar 3 ga Afrilu.
A cikin Netherlands, ana danganta asalin ranar wawaye na Afrilu ga nasarar da Dutch ta samu a Brielle a 1572, inda aka ci Duke Álvarez de Toledo na Spain."Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" karin magana ce ta Yaren mutanen Holland, wadda za a iya fassara ta zuwa: "A farkon Afrilu, Alva ya rasa gilashinsa."A wannan yanayin, gilashin ("bril" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland) suna zama misali ga Brielle.Wannan ka'idar, duk da haka, ba ta bayar da wani bayani game da bikin ranar wawaye na Afrilu na duniya ba.
A cikin 1686, John Aubrey ya kira bikin a matsayin "Ranar tsarkakar wawa", magana ta farko ta Burtaniya.A ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1698, an yaudari mutane da yawa don zuwa Hasumiyar London don "ga wankin zaki".
Ko da yake ba a san wani masani ko ɗan tarihi na Littafi Mai Tsarki da ya ambata dangantaka ba, wasu sun bayyana imanin cewa tushen Ranar Wawa ta Afrilu na iya komawa ga labarin ambaliyar Farawa.A cikin edition na 1908Harper's WeeklyMawallafin zane-zane Bertha R. McDonald ya rubuta:Hukumomi da yawa sun dawo tare da shi har zuwa zamanin Nuhu da jirgin.LondonMai tallata Jama'ana 13 ga Maris, 1769, an buga: “Kuskuren da Nuhu ya aika da kurciya daga cikin jirgin kafin ruwan ya dushe, a ranar farko ta Afrilu, kuma don a dawwamar da tunawa da wannan ceto, an yi tunanin daidai ne, duk wanda ya manta da ban mamaki. wani yanayi, don hukunta su ta hanyar aika su a kan wani aiki mara hannu irin na saƙon da ba shi da tasiri wanda sarki ya aiko da tsuntsu a kansa”.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-01-2019
