Dokar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Ma'aikata ta 1970 ta kasance
an kafa shi don tabbatar da cewa an samar da ma'aikata "lafiya
da yanayin aiki lafiya."A karkashin wannan doka, da
Gudanar da Tsaro da Kiwon Lafiyar Ma'aikata (OSHA)
an ƙirƙira shi kuma an ba shi izini don ɗaukar matakan aminci da
dokoki don cika aikin inganta ma'aikaci
aminci.
OSHA ta karɓi ƙa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke nuni ga
amfani da kayan wanke ido na gaggawa da kayan shawa.The
Tsarin farko yana kunshe ne a cikin 29 CFR 1910.151, wanda
yana buqatar hakan…
“...inda idanuwa ko jikin kowane mutum za su iya fallasa
zuwa abubuwa masu lalacewa masu cutarwa, wurare masu dacewa don
saurin zubar ruwa ko zubar da idanuwa da jiki zasu kasance
an bayar a cikin wurin aiki don gaggawar gaggawa
amfani.
Dokokin OSHA game da kayan aikin gaggawa shine
m, a cikin cewa ba ya ayyana abin da ya ƙunshi
"masu dacewa da kayan aiki" don zubar da idanu ko jiki.A ciki
don ba da ƙarin jagora ga ma'aikata,
Cibiyar Matsayin Ƙasa ta Amirka (ANSI) tana da
ya kafa daidaitaccen ma'aunin rufe ido na gaggawa
da kayan shawa.Wannan ma'auni-ANSI Z358.1-
an yi niyya don zama jagora ga abin da ya dace
zane, takaddun shaida, aiki, shigarwa, amfani
da kuma kula da kayan aikin gaggawa.Kamar yadda
mafi cikakken jagora ga shawan gaggawa da
wankin ido, gwamnatoci da yawa sun karbe shi
ƙungiyoyin lafiya da aminci a ciki da wajen waje
Amurka, da kuma Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasashen Duniya.The
misali wani bangare ne na ka'idojin gini a wuraren da
sun yi amfani da Code of Plumbing Code.
(IPC-Saki na 411)
An fara karɓar ANSI Z358.1 a cikin 1981. Ya kasance
1990, 1998, 2004, 2009, da kuma a 2014.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-03-2019
