Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin

Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin (CPC), wadda kuma ake kira da jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP), ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa da ta kafa kuma mai mulki a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ita ce jam'iyya daya tilo da ke mulki a babban yankin kasar Sin, ta ba da damar wasu jam'iyyu takwas kawai, wadanda ke karkashinsu, wadanda suka hada da United Front.An kafa shi a cikin 1921, musamman Chen Duxiu da Li Dazhao.Jam'iyyar ta bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma a shekarar 1949 ta kori gwamnatin Kuomintang (KMT) mai kishin kasa daga babban yankin kasar Sin bayan yakin basasar kasar Sin, wanda ya kai ga kafa jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin.Har ila yau, tana iko da manyan rundunonin soja na duniya, Rundunar 'Yancin Jama'a.

An shirya jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin a hukumance bisa tsarin tsarin dimokuradiyya, wani ka'ida da masanin ra'ayin Markisanci na kasar Rasha Vladimir Lenin ya kirkiro wanda ya kunshi dimokiradiyya da tattaunawa a fili kan manufofin da suka shafi hadin kai wajen tabbatar da manufofin da aka amince da su.Babbar jam’iyyar CPC ita ce majalisar wakilai ta kasa, wadda ake yi duk shekara ta biyar.Lokacin da Majalisar Kasa ba ta zama ba, kwamitin tsakiya ita ce mafi girma, amma tun da majalisar ta saba yin taro sau ɗaya kawai a shekara mafi yawan ayyuka da ayyuka sun rataya a wuyan ofishin siyasa da zaunannen kwamitinta.Shugaban jam'iyyar yana rike da ofisoshin Babban Sakatare (mai alhakin ayyukan farar hula), Shugaban Hukumar Soja ta Tsakiya (CMC) (mai alhakin harkokin soja) da Shugaban Jiha (mafi yawan matsayi).Ta wadannan mukamai, shugaban jam’iyyar shi ne babban jigo a kasar.Shugaban na yanzu shine Xi Jinping, wanda aka zaba a babban taron kasa karo na 18 da aka gudanar a watan Oktoban shekarar 2012.

Jam'iyyar CPC ta himmantu ga tsarin gurguzu kuma tana ci gaba da halartar taron kasa da kasa na jam'iyyun gurguzu da na ma'aikata a kowace shekara.Bisa tsarin mulkin jam'iyyar, jam'iyyar CPC tana bin tafarkin Marxism-Leninism, Tunanin Mao Zedong, tsarin gurguzu mai halaye na kasar Sin, ka'idar Deng Xiaoping, wakilai guda uku, hasashen kimiyya game da raya kasa, da tunanin Xi Jinping kan gurguzu da halayen kasar Sin don sabon zamani.Bayanin a hukumance game da sauye-sauyen tattalin arzikin kasar Sin shi ne cewa kasar tana mataki na farko na tsarin gurguzu, wani mataki na ci gaba mai kama da tsarin samar da jari-hujja.Tattalin arzikin umarni da aka kafa a karkashin Mao Zedong ya maye gurbinsa da tattalin arzikin kasuwa na gurguzu, tsarin tattalin arziki na yanzu, bisa ga cewa "Aiki shine kadai Ma'auni na Gaskiya".

Tun bayan rugujewar gwamnatocin gurguzu na gabashin Turai a shekarar 1989-1990 da kuma rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991, jam'iyyar CPC ta jaddada dangantakarta da jam'iyya da jam'iyyun da ke mulki na sauran kasashen gurguzu.A yayin da jam'iyyar CPC ke ci gaba da raya dangantakar jam'iyya da jam'iyya da jam'iyyun gurguzu da ba su da mulki a duniya, tun daga shekarun 1980 ta kulla hulda da jam'iyyun da ba na gurguzu ba, musamman da jam'iyyun da ke mulki na jam'iyya daya (kowace irin akidarsu). , jam'iyyu masu rinjaye a dimokuradiyya (kowace irin akidarsu) da jam'iyyun dimokuradiyyar zamantakewa.